标题: A framework for measuring the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goal 4.2 (Quality Preprimary Education) at the local scale: an empirical study in Nanjing, China

作者: Luo, HF (Luo, Haifeng); Zhao, X (Zhao, Xiang); Zhang, YQ (Zhang, Yiqing); Cai, BC (Cai, Bocheng)

来源出版物: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DOI: 10.1002/sd.2876提前访问日期: JAN 2024

摘要: Equalizing preprimary education is vital for promoting social welfare and aligns with the UN's 2030 Agenda Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 4.2 which advocates equal and adequate access to quality preprimary education for all children. We developed an accessibility-based analysis framework to assess the SDG 4.2 progress at local scale, providing improved policy recommendations for local governments by considering spatiality, equality, and adequacy across different spatial scales. The Huff-G2SFCA model was used at the grid scale to capture progress and spatial heterogeneity in preprimary education facilities and parental preferences. We used the Gini coefficient to measure the resource distribution equality at the subdistrict and district scales. The adequacy of resources across districts was evaluated using the supply-demand ratio. Our findings in Nanjing highlight challenges due to inadequate and unequal allocation of preprimary education resources, hindering SDG 4.2 advancement. Approximately 8% of children face difficulties accessing quality preprimary education, and a Gini coefficient of 0.52 indicating educational inequality. Despite positive progress in Nanjing's central urban area, suburban, and rural regions, especially the Gaochun and Lishui Districts, face significant challenges of preprimary education resource adequacy and equality in their pursuit of SDG 4.2.

作者关键词: accessibility; localization; preprimary education; SDG 4.2; sustainable development; sustainable development goals

地址: [Luo, Haifeng; Zhao, Xiang; Zhang, Yiqing] Wuhan Univ, Sch Resource & Environm Sci, Wuhan, Peoples R China.

[Cai, Bocheng] Guangzhou Planning & Design Survey Res Inst, Guangzhou, Peoples R China.

[Zhao, Xiang] Wuhan Univ, 129 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.

通讯作者地址: Zhao, X (通讯作者)，Wuhan Univ, 129 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.

电子邮件地址:zhaoxiang@whu.edu.cn

影响因子：12.5